Ancient Egyptian tales

Once upon a time…

Drawn from: Ancient Egypt, Karadzic Ballads, Guardian, an old man reflecting on his life. Told in English.

They said his hands had once been faster than a hawk’s shadow. Now they were thin and veined, folded on his knees like two sleeping lizards. He sat on a reed mat in the courtyard of his nephew’s house, where the mud walls kept the wind low and warm, and the scent of date wine drifted up from the jar. He was old—older than the young men believed a man could be and still carry his thoughts in order. They called him Uncle Sand because he knew how to count days by the sound of the dunes, and because he had once walked a river from its sour mouth to its burning heart. Sometimes he smiled at that. A man who grew in a boat and asks the sand to be his surname, what a joke the gods must tell each other when they drink.

That evening, with the thin moon like a clipped nail and the frogs starting to speak under the reeds, Uncle Sand said he had one last tale to let out of him. He shook his head to clear away the usual songs and river prayers. He did not want to sing tonight. He wanted to remember, to lay out a path of words from the first stepping stone to the last, so that when he slept, his feet would know where to go.

Listen, he said, and his voice still held a little bite, like a papyrus leaf. When I was no higher than your armpit, I learned a thing the old ones never wrote. In our village we had a tradition, a hush-thing, older than any priest. Every flood season, on the night the river paused and took a long breath—there is such a pause, if you know how to hear it—the people of our bend of the river went out with bowls. Clay bowls. We placed them rim-down on the wet bank, from the tamarisk stump to the boat tether. Then we stepped back. We did not speak. We did not look up if a bird shrieked. We did not scratch. We let the night press against our faces until the bowls began to move.

You think I lie, Uncle Sand said, and he smiled without warmth. You are young. But I tell you the bowls hummed. A little sound, like a beetle’s wing. Some slid a hand's length. Some only shivered. A few moved right out into the shallows, as if they wanted to drink. When the river took its breath in deep enough, some of the bowls turned by themselves and raised their rims off the mud. They hung there, waiting. The first time I saw it, I thought a man with clever strings must be crouched in the reeds.

We called them the Bowls of Listening. We believed the river wanted to speak to those who had ears in their hands, not just their heads. My father, who poled a ferry and never smiled unless a calf was born, told me: the bowl that moves for you knows your question. If you do not have a question, it will sit heavy as a stone and make you a fool in front of the girls.

I had a question that year. It burned inside me like a goat’s milk in a kettle. I wanted to know if a poor boat boy could earn a name that did not vanish with the flood silt. I laid my clay bowl down. I kept my hands open, palms out, the way a child must when he wants an orange. The bowl did not tremble. It did not whisper. It did not move. I could feel the breath rise and fall in the water and it meant nothing to me.

Beside me, my older brother’s bowl climbed a handspan and snapped toward the current. He had asked if the tall girl with the scar would marry him. The river knew that kind of question. It loves the short lives. It loves quick seeds. It does not care for names that last beyond the third telling.

When dawn came, I wanted to kick my bowl into the water. An old woman caught my ankle. She had hair like straw ropes, and her left eye was just a pale milk. Do not scold a silent bowl, she said. It might be thinking. Here—lift it. I lifted it. The underside was wet with grit. She bent and pressed her ear to the mud where it had sat. Her good eye looked at me, as if she had found a coin I had dropped. Your bowl is listening to something far, far upstream. Give it a year.

I took my bowl home and I did not break it, though I wanted to hear the sound. I kept it under my sleeping mat so the damp from the river could keep teaching it. My father said nothing. My mother placed a baked fish head in it once, as if it were a shrine.

The next flood season, same night, same breath, I went back. It was my last year before the city took me as a guard for the Storehouses. My bowl sat in the mud. It did not move. I waited until the first bat failed to stop itself and hit a wall with a thud. The old woman with the straw hair was not there. People said a crocodile had taken her, as if the river had eaten its own ear. I lifted my bowl and put my ear to the mud. It was like pressing your head to someone’s chest. There was a beat, not of blood—the beat of wooden poles knocking. My bowl had been listening to a road laid on water, somewhere above the lily fields. It told me, without the voice of words, that old names do not live in what your neighbors say, but in what the river remembers, which is slow and wide and does not have a mouth for praise. I carried my bowl with me when I went up to the city.

Do not grumble, Uncle Sand said. You will have your fighting and your night work and your treasure. But first I must explain the bowl, because that is where the road began, and old men know that roads begin in places you might miss if you look only for a sign carved deep.

The city did not like me. The city smelled like incense and onions and oil and the sweet rot of grapes. The walls were white and hot, and the hats on the heads of the counted men were tall and white and cool. I wanted to throw stones at them. My job was to guard storage rooms where barley slept in woven coats, and beer slumbered in jars under mud seals. Most days I stood, I counted, I watched scribes pull their reed pens with the calm of cats. I went home to a corner of a house, where a painted boy laughed from the wall with missing eyes.

One day a scribe with a shaved head and a crooked thumb, a man named Hori, called for me. He had fallen down some stairs and his foot looked like a boiled yam, all swollen and purple. He asked if I could bear a short trip for him, no further than a day’s boat travel upriver. I said yes, because I wanted to see if the beat I had heard in the mud would match the beat of my feet. He gave me a small chest bound in cord. Do not open it. Give it to the priest at the small temple on the hill shaped like a sleeping cow. He will pay you with words. Hori smiled when he said this, as if he had made a joke that would keep him warm all night.

I went to the river. I put my bowl in the prow. It rocked and clinked like a small bell. The punt pole pushed me along, and I knew the river breath like I knew how to swallow. The reeds bent. The ibises took off with their legs trailing, like they had forgotten something. I watched the banks roll by—the mud gods, the plaster gods, the open mouths of granaries, the fishermen with their nets, the painted skin of the palace barges with their prayers flapping like wings.

At midday the wind made the skin of the water rough. I pulled into a quiet inlet to eat. That was when the woman came out of the reeds. She was lean, older than me, a skin like dry river clay. She held a curved knife low, not to threaten, just to remind. I know your face, she said. I shook my head. She laughed without teeth. Not your face now. Your face I will see when your mouth is soft and your eyes have sand in the corners. She tapped the bow of the boat with her knife. That bowl will not save you if you do not use it.

I thought it was a trick. I thought she must be with river thieves. I asked what she wanted. She pointed to a line of ducks on the water. That one. No other. When I brought it down with a sling stone, she nodded. With your bowl, she said, not your hand. The ducks were just her coin. The bowl, the bowl, the bowl.

Old men know that words that sound like nonsense are often the weight that holds a net open. I put the bowl on my knees. I held it by the rim with my left hand and by the base with my right. The woman raised her knife, turned it flat, and with the flat she tapped the rim, once at each compass. The bowl hummed. I felt the hum in my wrists, and in my tongue. Now, she said. Ask. Ask the thing you do not want to know.

I did not want to know if the chest held anything that could bring harm. I did not want to know if I was being used by Hori, the scribe with the yam foot. But my mouth, like a mule, went where it wanted. I asked the bowl what lay in the chest tied with cords.

The bowl’s hum turned to a low, ugly sound. The water under us answered with a swirl that slapped the boat, as if an eel had turned in sleep. The woman breathed out. Bad meal, she said. Dead meal. A name is cut in there. A name is bound in a knot with oil and ash and words. Take it where it was meant to go if you want to keep your own name. But do not carry it over any old graves, and do not let it hear your true name.

This was the strange thing. This was the little supernatural in it, if you like. There are names carved on stone, names written on papyrus, names sewn in linen. But in that time there was also the binding of a name—taking a man’s breath name when he died and knotting it in cords so that thieves could not call him up and make him mad, or jealous, or hungry. The city priests did this by the dozen, behind their walls. It was a quiet business. The chest with cords was full of this. It shivered as if the name inside had teeth that gnawed.

I thanked the woman. I gave her the duck. She vanished into the reeds like a catfish slipping back from a hand. I do not know if she was a woman or a piece of the river that had decided to try a jaw. I poled on.

By late light I saw the hill shaped like a sleeping cow. Not a mountain, not a real hill even, just a hump in the earth where stone had learned to lie down. On its side, like a scar, was a small place of worship: mud brick, painted once, now the color of old palm hearts. A boy with a shaved head and two little braids took the chest from me. Wait here, he said. The high one will speak.

The priest who came out was not tall, and he was not fat, as I had seen many. He had eyes like good copper—bright, not soft. He wore a collar of blue beads that had been mended many times. He took the chest with both hands. You opened it? he asked.

I shook my head. He smiled. Then the old habit is still strong in the young, he said, and led me into the courtyard. He poured a cup of beer, gave me a slice of melon with a nick out of its skin. He asked if I knew where I was. I said, a small place for a small god. He laughed at that without anger. He told me the name of the god, which I will not say, because names like that stay in the air and draw flies. He told me the chest held the last breath of a man who had been important once. Who had judged a canal dispute between cousins and got it right. Who had made sure the seed came to the far farmers, not just the near ones. Who had died and should have stayed down.

But someone who resented him had learned the old tune that calls names back to the surface. They had been speaking it over a bowl of oil in a room with black walls. The name had begun to wake and spit, and at night it would go and make the judge’s daughters choke in their sleep. We sent word to the city for help, the priest said. Hori sent you. He looked at my hands, which had river mud in the lines, and at my bowl, which sat, brown and simple, like a waiting dog.

We must put this name back to bed in a place where the earth speaks, the priest said. There is such a place under this hill. Old stones with mouths like frogs. Few know it. Fewer can go in and come out. Will you take the bowl and help me? You have a look like someone who has asked a patient question for a long time.

I thought of my father and his ferry. I thought of the old woman with straw hair who was no more. I thought of Hori’s crooked thumb. I thought of how my bowl had hummed for me when the river took its big breath. I said yes.

We took oil lamps. We took the chest. We took the bowl. We took cords to replace any that had gone soft. We went into the cool under the hill, where the mud smell turned to stone smell. The corridor was low and the walls had pictures: men fishing from paper boats, women grinding grain with faces like the moon, crocodiles with bracelets. The air stirred as if a sleeping animal were breathing under the floor.

At the first bend, a sound began. It was like a fly, but deeper. The priest held up a hand. Your bowl, he said. We set it on the floor. He tapped it with the bone he wore at his wrist. It rang. The hum that came back made my teeth ache. If it grows sharp, he said, pick it up and hand it to me as if it were a baby. If it grows low, set it down and cover it with your two palms.

Why? I asked. Because the name in the chest wants our mouths. If the bowl goes sharp, it can cut it. If the bowl goes low, it can smother it. He did not look at me when he said this. He was watching the shadows move like vines.

We came to an open room that was not really open. It felt like a throat. There were four pillars painted to look like bundled stalks, still green though no sun had touched them for years. In the center was a square pit. The priest knelt. He untied the chest. He did not speak the priest words I had heard in the big city. He sang something that sounded like the calls of herons. He opened the chest.

A heat came out, like what lifts from a harp string when the player pulls too hard. But it burned, not skin, not hair, something lower. The heat tried to find my true name. Every man has one, a name not written, not spoken. It is the shape of his breath when he cries the first time. The heat sniffed. The bowl on the floor gave a sound between the two sounds. The priest looked at me. The cords, he said, his voice thin. Tie new ones. Do not let the old knots touch your skin.

I tied them. My fingers shook, but the years on the ferry had given me a friendship with knots. I tied them like crabs tie their burrows—tight and wet and stubborn. The priest kept singing. The heat grew angry. The lamps bent their flames. The bowl went sharp.

I picked it up like a baby. I felt the hum pass bones to bones. I pressed the rim to the edge of the pit. The air above the pit wrinkled as if a snake had swum under a cloth. The priest reached into the chest—and you will say this is where the story lies or grows teeth, and I will not argue; I am only telling—he reached into the chest and lifted out a small bundle of linen. It looked like a swaddled bird. He did not look at it. He lowered it into the pit. He did not let it fall. He cradled it, though it writhed. He placed it on a flat stone the color of dead leaves. The hum in the bowl turned low. He made a sign on the linen with his thumb, a sign like the ripple a fish makes. He said a name I had never heard. It was not the dead man’s name. It was the hill’s name.

The heat went down. Not out. Down. Like water finding a lower hole. The air stopped looking for my breath. The bowl went silent in my hands. It felt like a tooth.

We sat, the priest and I, and we breathed. He tied one more knot. He took the bundle and put it back in the chest. He closed it with hands that had done this before. He put his forehead on the chest wood, then he put his forehead on the cold floor. He looked up at me and nodded. It is asleep. The hill will sit on it now.

When we came out, the sky had the color of ash. A few stars had begun to stick. The boy with the braids met us with a jug of water. He touched the chest and then pulled back as if it had been on a fire. He laughed, giggling, then he turned serious and looked as if he were trying to hold a tall jar steady with his lips. The priest told me I could sleep in the shade of the fig tree. I slept like a pot with a lid.

In the morning, the priest gave me a cord with a knot I did not know. He said, if you tie this knot in your bowl, the bowl will not lie. But you must not do it often. The bowl is like a mule. If you whip it too much, it will carry you into a thorn bush. He also gave me a loaf with honey in it and two onions the size of fists. He pressed my shoulder. I see your question, he said. It is big and quiet. You will not be famous. That is good. You will be remembered by a place. That is better.

I went back to the city with the empty chest, the bowl, the cord, and my skin still humming from the hill. Hori raised his eyebrows. He asked nothing. I told him the priest had wrapped the matter. He grunted. He gave me a carved comb with teeth like rain. For your mother, he said. Then he went back to his reed and his words, which looked like birds stuck in mud.

I lived. There were more errands, not all as full of heat. There was a year when the river bit the banks like a hungry dog and carried off three houses and a sick cow. There was a daughter born to my wife who looked serious even when she slept, as if she were counting our breath and would give it back to us one day, but only if our sums were right. There was a night when men with tight mouths came to the storehouse with torches, and I spoke to them quietly until the torches went out like frogs’ eyes and they went home, and I kept my job and my hands. There was a rain of locusts that sifted through our lives like a fine sand, and the hens had full bellies for once. There was a time when I fell from a ladder and my leg remembered it for two seasons. And there was the night when the bowls moved together.

Ah, you woke up for that, you young ones. Yes. I had left my bowl alone. I did not bait it with thoughts, I did not make it sing to complain. I took it to the river when the flood’s breath came, as always. I set it rim-down. Around me were twenty bowls, a hundred bowls, those of the fishers, the ferrymen, the wives whose husbands were out in fields with oxen and curses. The river breathed. The bowls hummed. Mine lifted and turned toward the west. A woman’s bowl lifted and turned toward the east. A child’s quivered and rolled in circles, which made the child squeal until his mother cuffed him.

Then I heard a second sound. It was not for the ears. It was in the feet, the knees, the hip bones. It was the earth under the water telling the bowls a story. One by one, they began to slide toward the center of our bend of the river, where there was a snag of drowned branches. No rope pulled them. No hand. They made a line, rim to rim, like a path. We looked at each other, and like fools we had to test it. A fisherman from the far hut stepped on the first bowl. It held. He stepped on the second. The third. The line held like a strip of dry land laid upon wet. He walked out to the snag. He reached down and pulled up a basket. A basket with a lid. He set it on the bowls. He walked back, head high, and the bowls did not wobble. He set the basket on the bank. Inside it were rushes, and under the rushes was a baby, with a cord on its wrist tied with a knot like the priest had shown me. The baby was red and angry and hungry. The bowls sighed and fell in, some breaking, some floating away.

You think I will say that baby grew to be a king. He grew to be himself, which is better than most. He had a laugh like a goat. He did not love the river. He loved the desert shadows. He became a scout and told men what was behind hills before they climbed them. He had a son who fell in love with a girl with a scar and that was that. I tell this only to say that the bowls do not lie, and sometimes they make a bridge when the world wants a mouth.

Years spread out like flattened reed mats. I kept my work. I grew old without asking permission. I learned to sleep with two pillows, one under the neck, one under the thought. I watched kings die and kings made. I watched the city grow new wings and cut off old ones. I watched the stars like beads on a string, over and over. I watched my daughter put her hand on the heads of her boys and tell them the forked words that keep snakes in their holes. I watched my wife go before me and make the room empty of her the way the tide makes a bank empty, full of her footsteps and yet not her. I watched the bowls less and I listened to the mud more.

Now I sit. The frogs speak. The moon is a clipped nail. My hands are two sleeping lizards. I have carried names and I have put them down. I have learned a knot that makes a bowl honest and I have used it only twice. I have eaten sheep’s eyes and pretended to enjoy them for the honor of the host. I have walked into a hill and walked out again, which is not for most men. I have seen a long road on water.

What do I think of my life? It is a boat. It is not a nice boat. It leaks. It has a good pole. It has a stubborn bow that always turns toward the strong bank. I have left my bowl to my daughter’s son. He has a question that eats him. It is not about tall girls or about coins. It is about whether a man can own his days when the river wants all days as its own. I tell him: the river keeps what it can, but it also gives back in small bowls, in short pieces, in beats you feel in the hip bones. His bowl will speak to him in time.

There is one more thing. You will say it is small, but it is the thing I think of when I lie down. When I was young, I wanted a tall name. I wanted men to call me in the street and turn their heads, and for the birds to know me by my walk. The old woman with the straw hair said I was listening too far upstream. I did not understand. Now my breath is short, and I think I do. The river does not remember us by the noise we make in the city, or by the faces on jars. It remembers us by the cups we place on its bank when it takes its breath, and how we hold our hands. The bowls know if a man’s hands are greedy, or if they are patient. The mud knows if a man’s feet press hard or if they step light. My hands learned patience late. But they learned it. That is my small pride. Not of the kind the tall hats preen. A private pride. You can have one later if you are careful.

Once, after the priest had turned the name to sleep, I saw him years later in the market. He was buying onions. He saw me and touched his brow, and I touched mine. He said nothing. I said nothing. But we both knew we had gone under the hill together. That is a kind of name that does not need a mouth. That is what I mean when I say a place can remember you. The hill, the room with the frog-mouth stones, the wet knot we made, they have me in them as a small taste, like salt on a clay lip. That is enough.

So that is my tale. It begins with a bowl that would not move and a boy angry at mud. It goes on with a chest that rattled with a name, a hill that could sing in bones, and a line of bowls that made a bridge for a screaming child. It ends here, with my knees like old wood and my throat like a dry reed, and my bowl sitting under my bed, upside down, listening. I do not put it out on the bank anymore. The river will take one more breath and I will not. It will speak to the bowl and the bowl will consider what the mud has to say. It will decide if it must grieve, or if it must hum a little song. My grandson will lift it and put his ear to the mark where it sat. He will hear the beat of poles upstream, and he will think: I know this sound. It is the road. I should go.

Then the old man’s eyes closed. In the quiet that followed, the frogs took up their speech once more, as if they had only paused to listen, like all good neighbors do. The moon ticked along its slow path. And out by the river, on the long, black curve of the bank, a single clay bowl turned itself a finger’s width to the west and waited, though no hand had touched it. It was, after all, a listening night. And the river knew there was still one more breath to take.

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